How often should a resident's position be changed in bed?

Changing a resident's position in bed at least every two hours is crucial for preventing bed sores, also known as pressure ulcers. These sores occur when there is prolonged pressure on the skin, particularly over bony areas such as the heels, elbows, and tailbone. By repositioning the resident every two hours, caregivers help to alleviate pressure on these vulnerable areas, promoting better blood circulation and skin integrity.

This practice is part of basic nursing care, especially for individuals who may have limited mobility or are unable to change position independently. It not only helps prevent pressure ulcers but also contributes to the resident's overall comfort and wellbeing. Regular position changes can assist in preventing stiffness and improve respiratory function by promoting lung expansion.

The other options do not align with best practices for preventing bed sores. Once a day does not provide adequate intervention for residents at risk for skin breakdown. Changing position every hour, while more frequent, may not be necessary for all residents and could be impractical in some situations. Lastly, waiting for a resident's request to change position can lead to significant risks for skin breakdown, particularly for those who may not realize the need for repositioning due to health conditions.