North Carolina CNA Written Practice Exam

The primary focus of care for patients with a Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) order is palliative and comfort measures. A DNR order indicates that the patient has made a decision, often based on a desire to avoid aggressive life-saving interventions like CPR, particularly in cases where such interventions may be seen as invasive or contrary to the patient's wishes regarding their quality of life. Palliative care aims to provide relief from pain and other distressing symptoms, ensuring that patients are comfortable and their emotional and psychological needs are addressed. This approach aligns with respecting the patient's autonomy and ensuring that they receive care that aligns with their values and desired approach to end-of-life issues. In contrast, focusing on curative treatment options or intensive monitoring of vital signs would contradict the purpose of a DNR order; such approaches aim to prolong life, which is not compatible with the intent behind choosing a DNR. Similarly, immediate emergency interventions, such as CPR, would also go against the wishes expressed in a DNR order, as these measures are meant to restore life rather than provide comfort or support during the natural course of a terminal illness.